Thursday, 19 December 2013

Configuring MS Office 2010 OutLook for Exchange 2k10

MS Outlook is a very important component Of MS Office Suit. Here I am going to show how to install MS Office 2010 in windows 7 Machine. Later On we will connect Outlook to Microsoft Exchange 2k10 For sending and Receiving Mail. This is a step by step Process

 1. Incert  MS Office DVD in DVD Rom and run the setup.exe file  as shown bellow
2. Wait for License Agreement . Just check the agreement and click Continue as shown bellow

3.Now Just Click Install and wait for Installing
4.So Installation Complete . You can check it in Programm Menu of Your windows
5. Open MS Office 2010 as shwon bellow snap
   It is verfied that MS Office 2010 installed successfully.
Now we are moving towrads Exchaneg Server 2010 For creating Two Mail Box enable User.
I  have created two mailbox enabled user i.e - Outlook1 and Outlook2.
 Configuring MS OutLook  2010 for Mail Server
1. Log on by user OutLook1 in Windows 7 client Machine and Open MS OutLook as shwon Bellow
2. Just Click Nextand you will find E-mail Accounts . check Yes button and next

3.It aoutomattically select the E-mail address and account name . Click next and wait
4.SuccessFully it connected to the mail server and click Finish. Here our mail server name is ex2k10.lab.local

5. Now your Out Look inbox window in your front. You are ready to send mail to all other friends in your company.It is Show as

5.Now you can test by sendig a mail to any one in your contact list.
Thanks
Hope this tutorial help you guys to configure MS Outlook 2010 for Exchange 2010server.

Monday, 16 December 2013

Active Directory Terms -(Various Objects and their Functions)

Active Directory Terms -(Various Objects and their Functions )
What is an OU in AD ?
What is user accounts in AD ?
What is Group Accounts In AD ?
What is Computer Account in AD ?

What is  an OU in AD?
Answer:
  •  An Organizational Unit is a container (read: folder) that holds AD Objects like User Accounts, Computer Accounts, and Groups.
  •  OU’s help to keep your Objects organized, but also are used to control what Users can and can’t do.
  • You can also pass the buck by delegating control over OU’s.
What is User Account ?
Answer:

    User Account : User Account is  an Active Directory Object that allows users to access the resources.

What is Group Accounts In AD ?
Answer:

Group Account : An Active Directory Object that allows or denies access to network resources ( Like Folder and Printers ) for users and computers .

What is Computer Account in AD ?
Answer:

  • Computer Accounts allow AD to keep track of and control the computers in your network. A computer without an Account in AD can’t access the network—it’s a security thing
  • Computer Accounts live in OU’s, which will allow you to install software to all machines in an OU at once!
  • When you join a computer to a Domain (you’ll need Domain Administrator level credentials), a Computer Account is automatically created in AD.
  • After Joining the Domain, you’ll have to move your Computer Accounts to the appropriate OU.
  • You can create accounts manually, but it’s not a very good idea. Keeping track of your computers is a really really good idea
Hope theses question and answers will help to prepare a candidate for Interview.

Sunday, 15 December 2013

Step By Step Guide for Installing Exchaneg 2010 on Server 2008R2

Mail Server is Very Important for every company. In any company Without mail server every department is paralyzed.Some are dependent on third party vendor and Some implemented their own mail server. Like Microsoft Exchange Server   . It could be 2003 Exchange Server , 2007 Exchange Server. Who are in 2007 exchange they are planing to Migrate it to Exchange 2010 Server. For New Implementation , will not go for 2007 Exchange , obviously will go for Latest Exchange 2010 Server  .
Exchange 2010 comes with two editions-1. Standard Editions and  2. Enterprise editions.
I am going to show you step by step how to install Exchange 2010 on  Server 2008R2.
             1. Install Server 2008R2. After Installing Server 2008R2 Prepare it for exchange 2010.
Fulfill the  prerequisites
Exchange Server 2010 Prerequisite Software
All Exchange Server 2010 servers must have the following software installed:
  • Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) management tools, which is required on all ExchangeServer 2010 servers, except for Edge Transport servers
  • Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 (SP1) or newer
  • Windows Remote Management (WinRM)
  • Windows PowerShell® Version 2 
On Windows Server 2008 R2 all these software components can be installed from Server Manager.
  • 2010 Office System Converter: Microsoft Filter Pack ( Download From Microsoft Site )
Install the default Web Server (IIS) server role along with the followingrole services:
  • IIS 6 Metabase Compatibility
  • IIS 6 Management Console
  • Basic Authentication
  • Windows Authentication
  • .NET Extensibility
  • ISAPI Extensions
  • Digest Authentication
  • Dynamic Content Compression
  • Install the Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) HTTPActivation feature
  • Install the RPC over HTTP Proxy feature

1.  The Net.Tcp Port Sharing Service must be configured to start automatically before
starting the Exchange server installation. Open Services and start the service as
2. Install Filter Pack 64bit
3. Select next and Finish
4. Now install IIS components along with features . Just click next it will ask for features
5. Features as
6. Select all the required features and go for next and after Installation it will prompt for Restart like as

7. Now log on server and Insert Exchange DVD . Open CMD  and change the drive as it shows D:\>setup.exe
8.Once run the setup it's GUI interface will start and we have to follow it one by one as
9. Option no -5 Install Microsoft Exchange and follow the wizard
10. In the Exchange Server 2010 Setup wizard click Next
11. Now Accept the License  agreement and go for next
12. Select No Option and go for next
13. Installation Types - Select Typical Exchange Server Installation and click next
14. Give a Name - MyExchange and next
15. In the Client Settings option select 'Yes' and next
15. Let it be default and go for next
16. Select I don not option and next
17. Now it started to check the readiness once it finished click Install
18. Go for Install  and it started to installing
19. One by one Roles it will install. Just go for cup of tea or Coffee and come back you will find that exchange is ready without any errors such as
20. Finish . Once you click on finish button it will open exchange Console as
21. Now open IE and write your exchange server  name like https://Ex2k10.lab.local/OWA  or use ip like https://10.9.9.9/owa. log on by user and send a test mail .


In this way we can prepare Exchange Server 2010 for Mail sending and Receiving.
Enjoy Exchange 2010

You can put your query . 
          

Saturday, 14 December 2013

What is "Setup Mode" on Router ?

What is "Setup Mode" on Router ?
If the router is brand new, it has no startup-config file. Therefore, when it boots, it immediately enters Setup mode.
Setup mode is a special, guided routine that asks you a series of questions and uses your responses to make basic configuration entries.
There are two ways to enter setup mode:
  •  Boot the router without the startup-config file. This happens when you erase the current startup-config file, or when you boot a new router.
  •  Use the setup command from privileged mode.
You can exit setup mode without answering all the questions by pressing Ctrl + C.
The information you've entered to that point will not be saved.

Cisco routers and switches come with the following defaults:
  •  No set passwords. During setup mode, passwords are created.
  •  All router interfaces are in shutdown mode until they are enabled.
  •  All switch interfaces are enabled and ready to forward packets.

Active Directory ( Some Questions and Answer ) ?

        Active Directory
1.    What is Active Directory?
2.    What is a Domain Controller?
3.    What is a Domain?
4.    What is a Server Role?
5.    What is DNS?

 What is Active Directory ? 
 Answer :
  •  Active Directory is the Brain of a Windows Server Network.
  •  It’s a database that keeps track of a huge amount of stuff and gives us a  centralized way to manage all our network machines, users, and resources.Such as 
    •     Users and Groups
    •     Services (i.e. Email, etc.)
    •     Resources (Printers, Shared Folders, etc. )
What is Domain Controller ?  Answer :
  •      A Domain Controller is a Windows Server Machine that runs Active Directory Domain Services.
  •    Think of it as the Boss of your network.
  •   You may have multiple Domain Controllers that all have copies of the same Active  Directory  database.
What is a Domain?
Answer:
  •  A Windows Server domain is a logical group of computers running versions of the Microsoft Windows operating system that share a central directory database.
  •  The machines are all named with part of a Domain name like india.local (also called a “suffix”) and are registered in the Active Directory Database so they can be managed.               Big word: “Namespace”
  • Users are also part of the “namespace.”
  • Example: Your email address is part of a domain namespace:– moin@india.local
  • Note: Email-like logins are also called “User Principle Names” when used to log into a Server 2008 network.

What is a Server Role?
Answer:
  • A Server Role is a major job that a Server can perform.
  • It’s recommended that a Server not have too many Roles Everybody needs a job—even servers!
  • A Domain Controller usually has only two Roles:
                             •Active Directory Domain Services
                              •DNS
What is DNS?
Answer:
  • DNS is a service provided by a Server that allows you to find other computers in your network.
  • DNS allows you to type in a friendly name of a machine instead of its IP Address, allowing your client  to get the IP address from the DNS server and go find  the resource.
  • Without DNS, Active Directory will not work.
  • It is recommended that you integrate  DNS with Active Directory to make your IT life easier.  
Hope These will help to understand Active directory who are new to Active Directory.
Enjoy Active Directory.

Booting Process OF a Router.

        It is often asked in interview " Tell the  booting process OF A router ." So following are the steps we should follow .
When you turn the router on, it runs through the following boot process.
1. The Power-On Self Test (POST) checks the router's hardware. When the POST completessuccessfully, the System OK LED indicator comes on.
2. The router checks the configuration register to identify where to load the IOS image from.
A setting of 0x2102 means that the router will use information in the startup-config file to locate the IOS image. If the startup-config file is missing or does not specify a location, it will check the following locations for the IOS image:
    1. Flash (the default location)
    2. TFTP server
    3. ROM (used if no other source is found)
3. The router loads the configuration file into RAM (which configures the router). The router can load a configuration file from:
    1. NVRAM (startup-configuration file)
    2. TFTP server
    3. If a configuration file is not found, the router starts in setup mode.

Anyone can find the  answers of the following questions from the above process
  1.     If the router can't find an IOS image in flash, where will it look next?
  2.     What happens if the router can't find a configuration file at startup?
  3.     What is the role of the configuration register?
  4.     What configuration register value tells the router to skip the startup-config file?
Enjoy the questions

Wednesday, 11 December 2013

Benefits Of Microsoft Certification ( MCP, MCSA,MCSE etc )



There are 8 million IT jobs around the world today. The number of IT job postings in the cloud computing industry is growing so rapidly that there aren’t enough qualified workers available to fill the positions, according to an analysis of hiring trends by Wanted Analytics.
IDC research projects that, for cloud computing, availability of skilled IT workers will be a persistent and pervasive challenge—there is no area of the IT organization that will be unaffected by a transition to cloud computing.
We’re here to help put your resume on the top of the pile for IT jobs. Use the handy tool below to view some job listings around the world. If you are a Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP), access the MCP member site to view a list of job opportunities filtered specifically for MCPs.
If you’re thinking of getting certified as part of your IT job search but wondering whether it’s worth the effort, have a look at what IT professionals who have earned a variety of Microsoft Certifications have to say
 Source : http://www.microsoft.com/learning/en-us/explore-jobs.aspx

Benebenefits of subnetting

  1. We conserved IP addresses by assigning less hosts per sub net.
  2. We get smaller collision domains — the collisions happened in one sub net won’t effect other sub nets.
  3. We get smaller broadcast domains — the broadcast from one subnet won’t propagate to other sub nets.
  4. We can more easily apply network security measures at the interconnections between subnets than throughout the entire network.
  5. We can easily map sub nets to geographical or functional requirements to a cooperation. For example, we give a sub net to market department, another to engineer department, so that each department is responsible for their own network.
  6. It reduces the routing table .
  7. It control ip traffic and performance increased.

CCNA Certification Benefits and Tips for Becoming Certified

The CCNA (Cisco Certified Network Associate) represents a beginner-level certification offered by Cisco that focuses on building a foundation in networking using Cisco technologies and products. The CCNA certification is suitable for individuals who want to build a solid, stable career in networking domain using Cisco products.

Although the CCNA certification is only a beginner-level certification, it still attracts a series of benefits for the certification holder: validates one's specific technical skills, considerably increasing the possessor's professional credibility - persons who have obtained the CCNA certification have better prospects of occupying stable job positions inside renowned, reputed IT companies; is an indicator of expertise in working with networks that have fewer than 100 nodes - validates one's ability to work in small and medium sized businesses and organizations that use less extensive networks; represents a prerequisite for obtaining higher level Cisco certifications - individuals who are interested in obtaining a professional or expert level in the Cisco Career Certification tracks need to obtain the CCNA certification first.

Individuals who have obtained the CCNA certification have proved good skills and experience in installing, configuring and operating LAN, WAN and dial access services for networks that have fewer than 100 nodes; using IP, EIGRP, OSPF , Serial, Frame Relay, VLANs, RIP, IP RIP, Access Lists and Ethernet network protocols; installing and configuring various Cisco switches and routers in internetworks which use multiple protocols and have LAN and WAN interfaces; ensuring network performance and security; providing beginner level network troubleshooting services.

Windows Server 2012 Editions and Their Functionality .



                                                               

Windows Server 2012 Editions and Their Functionality
Windows Server 2012 comes with many editions. These editions allow organizations to select a version of Windows Server 2012 that best meets their needs, rather than pay for features they do not require.
When deploying a server for a specific role, systems administrators can save substantially by selecting the appropriate edition
The following table lists the Windows Server 2012 editions.

1. The Windows Server 2012 Standard operating system :
            Provides all roles and features available on the Windows Server 2012 platform. Supports up to 64 sockets and up to 4 terabytes (TB) of random access memory (RAM). Includes two virtual machine licenses.

2. The Windows Server 2012 Datacenter operating system :
            Provides all roles and features that are available on the Windows Server 2012 platform. Includes unlimited virtual machine licenses for virtual machines that are run on the same hardware. Supports 64 sockets, up to 640 processor cores, and up to 4 TB of RAM.

3. The Windows Server 2012 Foundation operating system :
            Designed for small business owners, allows only 15 users, cannot be joined to a domain, and includes limited server roles. Supports one processor core and up to 32 gigabytes (GB) of RAM.

4. The Windows Server 2012 Essentials operating system :
            Next edition of Small Business Server. Must be root server in domain. It cannot function as a Hyper-V®, Failover Clustering, Server Core, or Remote Desktop Services server. It has limits for 25 users and 50 devices. Supports two processor cores and 64 GB of RAM.

5. Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2012 :
            Stand-alone Hyper-V platform for virtual machines with no UI. No licensing cost (free) for host operating system, but virtual machines are licensed normally. Supports 64 sockets and 4 TB of RAM. Supports domain join. Does not support other Windows Server 2012 roles other than limited file services features.

6. The Windows Storage Server°2012 Workgroup operating system :
            Entry-level unified storage appliance. Limited to 50 users, one processor core, 32 GB of RAM. Supports domain join.

7. The Windows Storage Server 2012 Standard operating system:
            Supports 64 sockets, but is licensed on a two-socket incrementing basis. Supports 4 TB of RAM. Includes two virtual machine licenses.Supports domain join. Supports some roles including DNS and DHCP Server roles, but does not support others including Active Directory® Domain Services (AD DS), Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS), and Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS).

8. The Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Standard operating system:
            Supports multiple users accessing the same host computer directly using separate mouse, keyboard, and monitors. Limited to one socket, 32 GB of RAM, and a maximum of 12 sessions. Supports some roles including DNS and DHCP Server roles, but does not support others including AD DS, AD CS, and AD FS. Does not support domain join.

9. The Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Premium operating system:
            Supports multiple users accessing the same host computer directly using separate mouse, keyboard, and monitors. Limited to two sockets, 4 TB of RAM, and a maximum of 22 sessions. Supports some roles including DNS and DHCP Server roles, but does not support others including AD DS, AD CS, and AD FS. Supports domain join.

  Understanding the 2012 server is very important for IT Administrator to secure network. Let start to learn 2012 server.


Installing Active Directory On 2012 Server R2 ( Step by Step )

I am going to show you how to install Active Directory in 2012 Server R2. Before Installing the AD we should prepare the Server OS for AD.
First we have to fulfill the following requirements for installing AD.
1. Prepare The Server OS ( 2012 ServerR2  )
2. Change the computer name from default to Any Name such as 2k12R2
3. Configure a valid IP address ( Any Class  Private IP -A,B and C Class )
4. Install DNS ( DNS is the backbone Of AD - If DNS is stable Then AD is Stable ). AD should be stable  as it is a brain of every company  )
5. Systems Partition Should be NTFS ( It can be any Drive C:, D: )
6. At least   250 Free space should be Available for the database .
           After verifying all these requirements . Follow the wizards as DCpromo is not work here. Just open Add role wizard and follow it step by step.
1.Select Manage -click Add Roles and Features as


2. Click Next for next wizard-here check the Role based options and next
3.It will ask you to choose the server . Just select the default server and next

 4.In this wizard  -check the box for Active Directory Domain services and go for next


5.Just Next
6.Next
7.Again Next
8.Next and wait for while
9
.Once it finished it will ask you to install or promote the server as Domain Controller
10. Now Just click on  Promote this server as  domain Controller  and follow the wizard and select the button ADD a new Forest and next
11.Here select the domain and Forest functional level I have select it as 2012R2 and next

12.And Give AD Installation Passwords and next

13.It will show you the DNS Options just  read it and select next
14.Next and go ahead
15.It will show you the database location. You can change it as you wish and next

16. Now you can check all the information you provided and click for Install
17. First it will check all the prerequisite and prompt you as  

18. After checking all the Prerequisite then start to install

 19. Wait for 5-7 minutes will prepare your AD and Reboots automatically.
20. Now log on to AD domain and Open AD by using command dsa.msc . It will open AD Console such as 
    In this way we can install Active Directory in Server 2012R2.
Enjoy AD in 2012R2 with features and many more.
Thanks